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Józef Milik
Józef Tadeusz Milik (Seroczyn, Poland, March 24, 1922 – Paris, January 6, 2006) was a Polish biblical scholar and a Catholic priest. Besides his native Polish, he was fluent in, Russian, Italian, French, German, and English plus many ancient languages Hebrew, Greek, Latin, Aramaic, Syriac, Old Church Slavonic, Arabic, Georgian, Ugaritic, Akkadian, Sumerian, Egyptian, and Hittite. Milik published more texts of the Dead Sea Scrolls (DSS) than any other original team member.
==Biography==
He was born into a peasant family in a small village in central Poland. His father despite being a farmer was interested in science, educated himself and gatherd a rich library. He influenced his son who finished a gymnasium in Siedlce and later entered the theological college in Płock in 1939. When the college was closed by Germans after they invaded Poland he moved to Warsaw. After the World War II he was studying at Catholic University of Lublin and in 1946 was ordained a priest.
Józef Milik deciphered hundreds of the texts of the Dead Sea Scrolls as a member of the publication team. He started translating and publishing them in the early 1950s while a student at the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome.〔http://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-artifacts/dead-sea-scrolls/cast-of-characters/〕
Then he joined the Roland de Vaux’s team and helped to discover Cave 3, excavated and unearthed hundreds of fragments from Cave 4, and took part in the discovery and excavations of Caves 5 and 6. He would later become one of the most essential participants of the translation and publication team.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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